Month: January 2024

(a) Methodology applied in this study and (b) schematic illustration of DNN structure with 6 layers, including 4 hidden layers. Credit: Materials (2023). DOI: 10.3390/ma16134693 Metal matrix composites are a modern alternative to steel. They are molecular-reinforced materials, which consist...

Credit: CC0 Public Domain A recent study by the DHBW Stuttgart at the Service Management Study Center (ZMM) investigates the ability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to recognize discriminatory content in images and advertisements, showing both impressive progress as well as...

Combining AI with the latest computational methods for materials characterization, the team screened 160 billion organic molecules for suitability as liquid hydrogen carriers. Credit: Argonne National Laboratory In a computational study leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), scientists at the U.S. Department...

Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain In the ever-changing landscape of smart city innovation, researchers have introduced the Residual Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network (RST-GCNN), which could help users find an on-street parking space more efficiently. The work is published in the...

How psychometric assessments could be adapted to large language models. Taking items and responses from the Big Five Inventory (BFI) as examples, we show the steps of one possible assessment scheme. We present the model one by one with each...

Overview of our proposed methods: (A) We propose four types of malicious triggers within the joint embedding space for attack decomposition: textual trigger, OCR textual trigger, visual trigger, and combined OCR textual-visual trigger. (B) We employ an end-to-end gradient-based attack...

Shantanu Kumar/Unsplash”> A team University of Washington researchers have published a guide explaining language models, the technology that underlies chatbots. Credit: Shantanu Kumar/Unsplash Language models have, somewhat surreptitiously, dominated news for the last year. Often called “artificial intelligence,” these systems...